Household Figures

Paint Calculator

Enter your room size, doors, windows and coats to see how much paint to buy.

Counted as 20 sq ft each.
Counted as 15 sq ft each.
Check the paint can.
Paint for the walls: —
Wall area to paint
—
Walls, exact amount
—
Ceiling area
—
Ceiling (if painting it), amount to buy
—

Where to find your numbers

Not sure what to enter? Here is where to find each value for your own home. If you cannot find one, leave the example value and treat the result as a rough estimate.

Room length, width and ceiling height

Measure the room with a tape measure. A laser measure works too.

  1. Length and width: measure wall to wall along the floor, to the nearest half foot. Length and width are interchangeable.
  2. Ceiling height: measure from the floor to the ceiling. Standard ceilings are often 8 feet, but many newer homes have 9 or 10.
  3. Not a simple rectangle? Split the room into rectangles, run the calculator for each, and add the gallons.
  4. Walls are rarely perfectly straight, so measure in a couple of places and use the larger number.

The tool assumes a flat ceiling. For a vaulted or sloped ceiling, use the highest height for a safe estimate.

Doors and windows

These are subtracted because you will not be painting them.

  1. Count the doors and windows in the room.
  2. The tool takes off 20 square feet per door (a 3 by 7 foot door) and 15 square feet per window (3 by 5 feet).
  3. For a large window, a sliding glass door or a wide opening, count it as two. If you are painting the trim, or want a bit more paint to be safe, enter fewer.

Coats

The number of coats of paint you plan to apply.

  1. Two coats is a good plan for most rooms.
  2. Use two or more when going over a dark color, changing color a lot, or painting new drywall. New or patched drywall usually needs primer first, which also takes paint.
  3. One coat can work when the new color is close to the old one and you use a paint that hides well. The can usually says so.

Coverage (sq ft per gallon)

How much wall area one gallon covers with a single coat.

  1. Read the label on the paint can, or the product page. It says something like "covers up to 400 sq ft per gallon".
  2. Use a lower number than the maximum. Rough, textured or very porous surfaces soak up more paint.
  3. If you have not chosen a paint, 350 square feet per gallon is a reasonable planning number.

How it works

Wall area is 2 x (length + width) x height, minus 20 square feet for each door and 15 for each window. Paint needed is wall area x coats / coverage per gallon, rounded up to the next quart to buy. The ceiling is length x width, with the same coats and coverage. For a flooring project in the same room, see the flooring calculator.

Frequently asked questions

How much paint do I need for a room?

Multiply the room's wall area by the number of coats, then divide by the coverage of one gallon, which is on the can and is often around 350 to 400 square feet. For example, 366 square feet of wall with two coats at 350 square feet per gallon is about 2.1 gallons, so buy 2.25 gallons or a little more.

How big are the doors and windows in this calculator?

It subtracts 20 square feet for each standard door (3 by 7 feet) and 15 square feet for each standard window (3 by 5 feet). For a large window or sliding door, count it as two. Leave them in if you are painting trim or want a safety margin.

How many coats should I plan for?

Two coats is the usual plan, and it is wise when you are covering a darker color, changing color a lot, or painting bare drywall (which needs primer first). One coat can work when the new color is close to the old one and the paint is a good-hiding formula.

Should I buy extra paint?

Buying a little more than the calculation is common, so you have some for touch-ups and for a second try if a coat goes on thin. The tool already rounds up to the next quart.

Related tools

How the numbers are produced: see our methodology.